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What to do when you have 'PINK EYE'( Conjunctivitis).




Conjuctivitis popularly known as the 'Pink eye' or 'apollo' as it is popularly called in Nigeria is an infection of the white part of the eye ball. 

This infection is most times caused by bacteria, viruses and allergies. 

The most common type is the viral infection.

According to the University College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria, about 1.5 million cases of conjuctivitis are seen yearly. 



MODE OF SPREAD.

Conjuctivitis can be extremely contagious and can be spread through the following ways;

* Through skin to skin contact eg handshake with an infected person.

* By touching a surface contaminated with secretions from an infected eye. 

*Almost all age groups can be affected by this ailment but the most vulnerable group are children between the age of 3-13years. 

* Though contagious it rarely damages the eye especially when treated on time.


SYMPTOMS OF 'PINK EYE'.

-  Redness.

- Thick yellowish discharge that crusts over the eyelids. 

- Burning, itchy eyes. 

- Increased sensitivity to light. 

- Increased tear production in the eyes.


TREATMENT 

- Viral conjuctivitis mostly resolves on its own just like cold and cattarh. Antibiotics DO NOT work for virus induced conjuctivitis. 

- Bacterial conjuctivitis can be treated with antibiotics to deal with the organism responsible which will be prescribed by your doctor. 

Note: Your doctor will know what kind of conjuctivitis you have from taking your history, just go see one when you have the symptoms. 

TIPS FOR RELIEVING THE SYMPTOMS.

1. Wash any discharge from your eyes several times a day using fresh cotton balls or paper towel. Afterward discard the used cotton ball or towel and wash your hands with soap and warm water. 

2. Change your pillow case regularly until you get better. 

3. Keep your own towels away from others.

4. Do not rub or touch the infected eyes with your hands. Use a towel or tissue instead.

5. Do not use make up or contact lenses. 

6. Use warm compress soaked in warm water over the eyes for a few minutes to relieve pains and break up some of the crusts that may form on your eyelashes.

7. Protect your eyse from dust and irritants. 

8. Always remember to see your doctor for proper examination and diagnosis. 

Also for children who cannot do the above for themselves, their caregivers should do so for them. 


Credits: University College Ibadan.
www.webmd.com
www.epainassist.com

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